March 9, 2011

About Foreign Exchange Trading A Simple Guide


Trading money in the global markets can be great way to make more money for retirement. It can also be a lesson in how to lose money quickly. Let me tell you about foreign exchange trading. More than $1 trillion is traded every day on the foreign currency exchange (Forex), and yet no centralized headquarters or formal regulatory body exists for this form of trades that take place. Foreign currency exchange is regulated through a patchwork of international agreements between countries, most of which have some type of regulatory agency that controls what goes on within their respective borders. Thus, the foreign currency exchange actually is a worldwide network of traders who are connected by telephone and computer screens.

Although more international policing of money trading has occurred in recent years, authorities have had some successes exposing scams and frauds that victimize traders, especially newer ones. So if you want to try this wild world of trading, you need to be wary and not depend entirely on experts. Sure, experts can help you in explaining the working of foreign exchange markets and how the language of the Forex and its risks are unique, but you need a lot more training before you even consider entering this extremely risky trading arena.

If you have ever traveled outside the United States, you have probably traded in a foreign currency. Every time you travel outside your home country, you have to exchange your country’s currency for the currency used in the country you are visiting. If you are a US citizen shopping in England and you see a sweater that you want for 100 pounds (the pound is the name of the basic unit of currency in Great Britain), you would need to know the exchange rate. And that’s the way foreign currency exchange is used by the average shopper, but foreign currency traders trade much larger sums of money thousands of times a day.

What you need to know about foreign Exchange Rates Forecasting

While there are many models to make Foreign Exchange rates forecasting more accurate, it is important that an individual find the method for forecasting that best meets their needs. Forex rates are very hard to forecast, which creates a higher risk for traders. However, there are many methods and programs to make forecasting easier for traders.

The goal of studying the behavior of exchange rates to be able to forecast Forex is an ever evolving science. International exchange rates are normally settled in the near future, so it is important to have an effective method for forecasting rates. Without the proper forecasting method, an individual will not be able to effectively evaluate the benefits and risks of exchanges.

One method that was used by many traders in the past was homoscedasticity or, the assumption of a constant variance in rate change. Using this assumption made forecasting more convenient, and simplified the estimation time of time series models, but was proven to be less than effective in calculating changes in the market or getting the return on investment desired.

Methods and programs for forecasting are usually based in one of the two fundamental approaches to forecasting. The Fundamental Approach is based on a wide range of data, while the Technical Approach focuses on a smaller subset of data. It will be important to understand these two approaches in order to determine the best method, or program for you.

Foreign Exchange Rates forecasting using the Fundamental Approach incorporates many fundamental economic variables. These include the GNP, trade balance, inflation rates, unemployment, productivity indexes, consumption, and trade balance. It is based on a structural equilibrium model that is modified to take into account the statistical characteristics of the data collected.

When using the Fundamental Approach, trading signals are generated when there is a significant difference between the expected exchange rate and the current, or moving rate. The trader receives a buy or sell signal when the difference is due to a mis-pricing. The Technical Approach is a more simplified method for forecasting because of its use of a smaller data sub-set and filters.

This approach uses extrapolations of past price trends and is primarily based on price information. It relies on moving averages (MA) or Momentum indicators. The key to this method is in determining when rates start to show significant changes, not sporadic or noisy changes. The filter methods generate trading signals when rates rise above or drop below x%, usually 0.5% to 2%.

The idea of the Technical Approach is to filter out daily fluctuations so that you can determine lasting changes and indicators. With Momentum Models, you can determine the strength of rates by looking at the speed of movement in prices. A fast price climb triggers a buy signal. The Moving Average model will trigger a signal when the SRMA (short-term moving average) crosses the LRMA (long-term moving average).

By talking to individuals who are successful traders and have an in depth knowledge of Foreign Exchange Rates forecasting, you will be able to make the best determination of which approach and program will best be able to meet your needs. The individual will be able to provide you with the information you need to determine how effective a method will be for you and which programs use the method that you want to use to increase your effectiveness as a trader.

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